Hydrogen Loaded Electrodes

Light morphology observations during direct current electro-detonation experiments with hydrogen loaded electrodes indicate emission spectrum changes and significant increases in visible and XUV emissions.

XRF elemental analysis provides a strong indication of elemental composition changes during these reactions. 


Brass Electodes - Hydrogen Loaded
(post reaction)

XRF Analysis:
Increases: Mg, Si, Ca
Decreases: Cu, Zn, heavy metals (TBC)

Electrodes: Hydrogen loaded brass  
Reactant: Water with Electrolytes    
Current: >30,000 amps   
Voltage:  12V (effective) DC pulse
​Energy Input: ~100J

S. Brink   28th April 2018

Electrodes: Hydrogen loaded molybdenum
Reactant: Water with electrolytes    
Current: >30,000 amps   
Voltage:  12V (effective) DC pulse
​Energy Input: ~100J

S. Brink   28th April 2018

Electrodes: Hydrogen loaded tantalum
Reactant: Water with electrolytes    
Current: >30,000 amps   
Voltage:  12V (effective) DC pulse
​Energy Input: ~100J

S. Brink 28th April 2018

Electrodes: Hydrogen loaded 
Reactant: Water with electrolytes    
Current: >30,000 amps   
Voltage:  12V (effective) DC pulse
​Energy Input: ~100J

S. Brink   28th April 2018

Experiments

Method: The surfaces of various types of electrodes were hydrogen loaded using low voltage electrolysis for a number of days, then electro-detonated using a high current, low voltage discharge. Reactions were photographed.

Observations:  Strong visible light emissions were observed from most electrode types. Observations of pink and aqua regions around the visible light emission area for some electrode types are indicative of an extreme UV absorbsion zone.

Conclusions: Visible and XUV energy output can increased by hydrogen loading electrodes prior to reactions.